What both routes do support
Messages API, prompt caching, extended thinking, tool use, citations and structured outputs exist on both Google Cloud routes, so a classifier or a JSON-schema pipeline ports across without a rewrite. The divergence starts at files, long-running agents and the management APIs. On Amazon Bedrock, structured outputs for Claude became available on both the bedrock-runtime and bedrock-mantle endpoints on October 18, which closes the same gap on the third surface.